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Compare presidents

Presidential terms differ in length and in data coverage, so every figure comes with the years it is built on and with caveats. Money is best compared as % of GDP: som and dollar amounts are nominal, not adjusted for inflation (the som exchange rate also affects dollar amounts). There is no overall ranking — only comparable indicators and their sources.

GDP per capita (World Bank), at the end of the term: Akayev (12/31/1990 → 12/31/2004) — $433; Atambayev (12/31/2011 → 12/31/2017) — $1,221; Japarov (12/31/2020 → 12/31/2025) — $3,081.

Data as of October 6, 2026

Three terms are selected, which is the maximum. To add another president, remove one of the selected.

GDP per capita (World Bank)

At the end of the term · for the incumbent, the latest available date (for shares of GDP, the latest full year) · chronological order

  • Akayev12/31/1990 → 12/31/2004$433
  • Atambayev12/31/2011 → 12/31/2017$1,221
  • Japarov12/31/2020 → 12/31/2025$3,081

Sources: World Bank WDI API, NY.GDP.PCAP.CD — «GDP per capita (current US$)» (lastupdated 2026-07-13)

GDP per capita (World Bank): before → after

Value at the start and at the end of the term

  1. Askar Akayev · 1991–2004$433
  2. Almazbek Atambayev · 2012–2017$1,221
  3. Sadyr Japarov · 2021–2025$3,081
  • Askar Akayev: $606 on 12/31/1990 → $433 on 12/31/200428% less compared with the end of 1990. Change in the undesirable direction for this indicator.
  • Almazbek Atambayev: $1,117 on 12/31/2011 → $1,221 on 12/31/20179.3% more compared with the end of 2011. Change in the desirable direction for this indicator.
  • Sadyr Japarov: $1,230 on 12/31/2020 → $3,081 on 12/31/20252.51 times as much compared with the end of 2020. Change in the desirable direction for this indicator.
Hollow circle — value at the start of the term; end of the bar — value at the end of the term (for the incumbent, the latest available date).

Sources: World Bank WDI API, NY.GDP.PCAP.CD — «GDP per capita (current US$)» (lastupdated 2026-07-13)

Colour of changes:green — change in the desirable direction for the indicatorred — in the undesirable directiongrey — almost unchanged or a neutral indicator (arrow shows direction)how we calculate

All comparison figures

GDP per capita (World Bank): every way of counting, years, data coverage, flags and sources

GDP per capita (World Bank) by presidential term
PresidentTerm yearsCoverageAt startAt endChangevs previous termAt the end of the termFlagsSources
Askar Akayev1991–2004 (14 years)14 of 14 years$60612/31/1990$43312/31/200428% less compared with the end of 1990. Change in the undesirable direction for this indicator.no earlier term with data on this basis—
Almazbek Atambayev2012–2017 (6 years)6 of 6 years$1,11712/31/2011$1,22112/31/20179.3% more compared with the end of 2011. Change in the desirable direction for this indicator.
9.3% more compared with the previous term (Roza Otunbayeva, 2010–2011). Change in the desirable direction for this indicator.
—
Sadyr Japarov2021–2025 (5 years)5 of 5 years$1,23012/31/2020$3,08112/31/20252.51 times as much compared with the end of 2020. Change in the desirable direction for this indicator.
2.51 times as much compared with the previous term (Sooronbay Jeenbekov, 2018–2020). Change in the desirable direction for this indicator.
—

All indicators for the term

Results of the selected terms across every comparison indicator on one screen: debt, economy, budget, living standards, social facilities, infrastructure. Each row has its default measure (yearly average, % of GDP, rate or end-of-term stock) and links to the detailed comparison with caveats.

All indicators for the term
IndicatorAkayevAtambayevJaparov
Debt and reserves
Public debt, % of GDP (Ministry of Finance)At the end of the term93.9% of GDPdata for 12 of 14 years58.8% of GDP39.5% of GDPincludes preliminary data
24.1 pp lower compared with the previous term (Sooronbay Jeenbekov, 2018–2020) (preliminary, recalculated by news.kg). Change in the desirable direction for this indicator.
External public debtAt the end of the term$1,950Mdata for 12 of 14 years$4,081M$5,215M
24% more compared with the previous term (Sooronbay Jeenbekov, 2018–2020) (partial year, recalculated by news.kg). Change in the undesirable direction for this indicator.
Domestic public debtAt the end of the term$179Mdata for 12 of 14 years$450M$4,883M
6.89 times as much compared with the previous term (Sooronbay Jeenbekov, 2018–2020) (partial year, recalculated by news.kg). Neutral indicator — not coloured.
Public debt, totalAt the end of the term$2,128Mdata for 12 of 14 years$4,530M$10,098M
2.05 times as much compared with the previous term (Sooronbay Jeenbekov, 2018–2020) (partial year, recalculated by news.kg). Change in the undesirable direction for this indicator.
Gross international reserves of the National BankAt the end of the term$565Mdata for 12 of 14 years$2,177M$8,945M
3.19 times as much compared with the previous term (Sooronbay Jeenbekov, 2018–2020) (partial year). Change in the desirable direction for this indicator.Highest value among 6 terms with data. Change in the desirable direction for this indicator.
Economy
Real GDP growthAverage annual rate−1.56%4.57%9.2%includes preliminary data
8.9 pp higher compared with the previous term (Sooronbay Jeenbekov, 2018–2020) (preliminary). Change in the desirable direction for this indicator.Highest value among 4 comparable terms (series from 2010). Change in the desirable direction for this indicator.
GDP per capita (World Bank)At the end of the term$433$1,221$3,081
2.51 times as much compared with the previous term (Sooronbay Jeenbekov, 2018–2020). Change in the desirable direction for this indicator.Highest value among 6 terms with data. Change in the desirable direction for this indicator.
Inflation (CPI), annual averageAverage annual rate52.8%data for 12 of 14 years4.47%9.91%
6.9 pp higher compared with the previous term (Sooronbay Jeenbekov, 2018–2020). Change in the undesirable direction for this indicator.
Budget
State budget balance, % of GDPTerm average−3.86% of GDPdata for 12 of 14 years−2.77% of GDP0.98% of GDP
State budget expenditure% of GDP, average per year22.2% of GDP31.4% of GDP28.9% of GDP
Living standards
Average monthly wage in USD (calculated)At the end of the term$52.5 per monthdata for 11 of 14 years$228 per month$486 per month
99% more compared with the previous term (Sooronbay Jeenbekov, 2018–2020) (recalculated by news.kg). Change in the desirable direction for this indicator.Highest value among 6 terms with data. Change in the desirable direction for this indicator.
Poverty rateTerm average51.8%data for 9 of 14 years31.5%29.2%
6.6 pp higher compared with the previous term (Sooronbay Jeenbekov, 2018–2020). Change in the undesirable direction for this indicator.
Unemployment (ILO estimate)Term average1.83%4.09%4.09%
1.2 pp lower compared with the previous term (Sooronbay Jeenbekov, 2018–2020). Change in the desirable direction for this indicator.
Remittances, % of GDPTerm average1.25% of GDPdata for 12 of 14 years29.8% of GDP24.0% of GDPdata for 4 of 5 years
7.0 pp lower compared with the previous term (Sooronbay Jeenbekov, 2018–2020). Neutral indicator — not coloured.
Social facilities
Schools commissioned (pupil places)Average per year8.05 thousand places12.65 thousand places16.56 thousand placesincludes preliminary data
79% more compared with the previous term (Sooronbay Jeenbekov, 2018–2020) (preliminary). Change in the desirable direction for this indicator.Highest value among 6 terms with data. Change in the desirable direction for this indicator.
Kindergartens commissioned (places)Average per year405 places1,727 places4,617 placesincludes preliminary data
58% more compared with the previous term (Sooronbay Jeenbekov, 2018–2020) (preliminary). Change in the desirable direction for this indicator.Highest value among 6 terms with data. Change in the desirable direction for this indicator.
Hospitals commissioned (beds)Average per year242 beds353 beds534 bedsincludes preliminary data
47% more compared with the previous term (Sooronbay Jeenbekov, 2018–2020) (preliminary). Change in the desirable direction for this indicator.Highest value among 6 terms with data. Change in the desirable direction for this indicator.
Outpatient clinics commissioned (visits per shift)Average per year429 visits per shift1,107 visits per shift1,003 visits per shiftincludes preliminary data
7.2% less compared with the previous term (Sooronbay Jeenbekov, 2018–2020) (preliminary). Change in the undesirable direction for this indicator.
Housing completedAverage per year524 thousand m²1,135 thousand m²1,554 thousand m²includes preliminary data
24% more compared with the previous term (Sooronbay Jeenbekov, 2018–2020) (preliminary). Change in the desirable direction for this indicator.Highest value among 6 terms with data. Change in the desirable direction for this indicator.
Repairs of social facilities, total% of GDP, average per yearseries does not cover this term1.09% of GDPdata for 5 of 6 years1.27% of GDPdata for 4 of 5 years
School repairs% of GDP, average per yearseries does not cover this term0.1% of GDPdata for 5 of 6 years0.11% of GDPdata for 4 of 5 years
Infrastructure
Electricity generation, totalAverage per year13,030 GWhdata for 13 of 14 years14,219 GWh14,603 GWh
5.3% less compared with the previous term (Sooronbay Jeenbekov, 2018–2020). Change in the undesirable direction for this indicator.
Net electricity imports (calculated)Average per year−2,169 GWh−361 GWh2,825 GWh
3,053 GWh more compared with the previous term (Sooronbay Jeenbekov, 2018–2020). Change in the undesirable direction for this indicator.Highest value among 6 terms with data. Change in the undesirable direction for this indicator.
Paved roads commissioned (National Statistics Committee)Average per yearseries does not cover this term190 kmdata for 5 of 6 years209 kmdata for 4 of 5 years
55% more compared with the previous term (Sooronbay Jeenbekov, 2018–2020). Change in the desirable direction for this indicator.Highest value among 3 comparable terms (series from 2013). Change in the desirable direction for this indicator.
Water supply networks commissionedAverage per yearseries does not cover this term254 kmdata for 5 of 6 years779 kmdata for 4 of 5 years
43% more compared with the previous term (Sooronbay Jeenbekov, 2018–2020). Change in the desirable direction for this indicator.Highest value among 3 comparable terms (series from 2013). Change in the desirable direction for this indicator.
Gas networks commissionedAverage per yearseries does not cover this term44.22 kmdata for 5 of 6 years95.43 kmdata for 4 of 5 years
40% less compared with the previous term (Sooronbay Jeenbekov, 2018–2020). Change in the undesirable direction for this indicator.

There is no overall ranking: indicators of different kinds do not add up to one score. For the current term the table marks the change on the previous term with data (on the same basis) and, where it applies, that the value is the highest or lowest among the terms. Colour shows the direction that is desirable for the indicator, not a judgement of the president. “No data” and “series does not cover this term” are not zero.

GDP per capita (World Bank) by year

USD · Annual values · 1991–2025

  • Askar Akayev 1991–2004
  • Almazbek Atambayev 2012–2017
  • Sadyr Japarov 2021–2025
Use ← → to move between points

Sources: World Bank WDI API, NY.GDP.PCAP.CD — «GDP per capita (current US$)» (lastupdated 2026-07-13)

Show as table
GDP per capita (World Bank)
PeriodValueNotes
1991$570
1992$513
1993$449
1994$373
1995$364
1996$395
1997$376
1998$345
1999$258
2000$280
2001$308
2002$322
2003$381
2004$433
2005$477
2006$543
2007$722
2008$966
2009$870
2010$877
2011$1,117
2012$1,169
2013$1,270
2014$1,265
2015$1,106
2016$1,103
2017$1,221
2018$1,284
2019$1,422
2020$1,230
2021$1,350
2022$1,740
2023$2,138
2024$2,515
2025$3,081
Source: World Bank WDI API, NY.GDP.PCAP.CD — «GDP per capita (current US$)» (lastupdated 2026-07-13)