Compare presidents
Presidential terms differ in length and in data coverage, so every figure comes with the years it is built on and with caveats. Money is best compared as % of GDP: som and dollar amounts are nominal, not adjusted for inflation (the som exchange rate also affects dollar amounts). There is no overall ranking — only comparable indicators and their sources.
State budget expenditure, % of gdp, average per year: Akayev (1991–2004) — 22.2% of GDP; Otunbayeva (2010–2011) — 31.6% of GDP.
Data as of October 6, 2026
- Akayev1990–2005
- Bakiyev2005–2010
- Otunbayeva2010–2011
- Atambayev2011–2017
- Jeenbekov2017–2020
- Japarov2021–
- All six terms
Choose two or three terms: tap a name to add or remove it.
State budget expenditure
% of GDP, average per year · full years of the term only · chronological order
- Akayev1991–200422.2% of GDP
- Otunbayeva2010–201131.6% of GDP
Sources: Нацстатком КР, табл. 2.02.00.04 «Расходы государственного бюджета» (данные Центрального казначейства Минфина); Нацстатком КР, табл. 1.01.00.01 «Национальные счета в текущих ценах»
Colour of changes:green — change in the desirable direction for the indicatorred — in the undesirable directiongrey — almost unchanged or a neutral indicator (arrow shows direction)how we calculate
All comparison figures
State budget expenditure: every way of counting, years, data coverage, flags and sources
| President | Term years | Coverage | % of GDP, average per year | Average per year (nominal) | Total for the term (nominal) | vs previous term% of GDP, average per year | Flags | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Askar Akayev | 1991–2004 (14 years) | 14 of 14 years | 22.2% of GDP | KGS 7,993M | KGS 111,898M | no earlier term with data on this basis | — | |
| Roza Otunbayeva | 2010–2011 (2 years) | 2 of 2 years | 31.6% of GDP | KGS 80,163M | KGS 160,325M | no earlier term with data on this basis | — |
All indicators for the term
Results of the selected terms across every comparison indicator on one screen: debt, economy, budget, living standards, social facilities, infrastructure. Each row has its default measure (yearly average, % of GDP, rate or end-of-term stock) and links to the detailed comparison with caveats.
| Indicator | Akayev | Otunbayeva |
|---|---|---|
| Debt and reserves | ||
| Public debt, % of GDP (Ministry of Finance)At the end of the term | 93.9% of GDPdata for 12 of 14 years | 50.1% of GDP |
| External public debtAt the end of the term | $1,950Mdata for 12 of 14 years | $2,803M |
| Domestic public debtAt the end of the term | $179Mdata for 12 of 14 years | $277M |
| Public debt, totalAt the end of the term | $2,128Mdata for 12 of 14 years | $3,080M |
| Gross international reserves of the National BankAt the end of the term | $565Mdata for 12 of 14 years | $1,835M |
| Economy | ||
| Real GDP growthAverage annual rate | −1.56% | 2.7% |
| GDP per capita (World Bank)At the end of the term | $433 | $1,117 |
| Inflation (CPI), annual averageAverage annual rate | 52.8%data for 12 of 14 years | 12.2% |
| Budget | ||
| State budget balance, % of GDPTerm average | −3.86% of GDPdata for 12 of 14 years | −4.85% of GDP |
| State budget expenditure% of GDP, average per year | 22.2% of GDP | 31.6% of GDP |
| Living standards | ||
| Average monthly wage in USD (calculated)At the end of the term | $52.5 per monthdata for 11 of 14 years | $202 per month |
| Poverty rateTerm average | 51.8%data for 9 of 14 years | 35.3% |
| Unemployment (ILO estimate)Term average | 1.83% | 3.57% |
| Remittances, % of GDPTerm average | 1.25% of GDPdata for 12 of 14 years | 27.0% of GDP |
| Social facilities | ||
| Schools commissioned (pupil places)Average per year | 8.05 thousand places | 10 thousand places |
| Kindergartens commissioned (places)Average per year | 405 places | 795 places |
| Hospitals commissioned (beds)Average per year | 242 beds | 140 beds |
| Outpatient clinics commissioned (visits per shift)Average per year | 429 visits per shift | 592 visits per shift |
| Housing completedAverage per year | 524 thousand m² | 800 thousand m² |
| Repairs of social facilities, total% of GDP, average per year | series does not cover this term | series does not cover this term |
| School repairs% of GDP, average per year | series does not cover this term | series does not cover this term |
| Infrastructure | ||
| Electricity generation, totalAverage per year | 13,030 GWhdata for 13 of 14 years | 13,610 GWh |
| Net electricity imports (calculated)Average per year | −2,169 GWh | −2,173 GWh |
| Paved roads commissioned (National Statistics Committee)Average per year | series does not cover this term | series does not cover this term |
| Water supply networks commissionedAverage per year | series does not cover this term | series does not cover this term |
| Gas networks commissionedAverage per year | series does not cover this term | series does not cover this term |
There is no overall ranking: indicators of different kinds do not add up to one score. For the current term the table marks the change on the previous term with data (on the same basis) and, where it applies, that the value is the highest or lowest among the terms. Colour shows the direction that is desirable for the indicator, not a judgement of the president. “No data” and “series does not cover this term” are not zero.
State budget expenditure by year
% of GDP, by year · 1991–2025
- Askar Akayev 1991–2004
- Roza Otunbayeva 2010–2011
Sources: Нацстатком КР, табл. 2.02.00.04 «Расходы государственного бюджета» (данные Центрального казначейства Минфина); Нацстатком КР, табл. 1.01.00.01 «Национальные счета в текущих ценах»; Нацстатком КР, табл. 1.01.00.07 «ВВП в текущих ценах»
Show as table
| Period | Value | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 26.4% of GDP | |
| 1992 | 31.2% of GDP | |
| 1993 | 22.9% of GDP | |
| 1994 | 23.4% of GDP | |
| 1995 | 28.6% of GDP | |
| 1996 | 22.2% of GDP | |
| 1997 | 21.8% of GDP | |
| 1998 | 21.4% of GDP | |
| 1999 | 19.1% of GDP | |
| 2000 | 17.3% of GDP | |
| 2001 | 16.6% of GDP | |
| 2002 | 20.2% of GDP | |
| 2003 | 20.1% of GDP | |
| 2004 | 20.0% of GDP | |
| 2005 | 20.0% of GDP | |
| 2006 | 22.2% of GDP | |
| 2007 | 25.3% of GDP | |
| 2008 | 24.0% of GDP | |
| 2009 | 29.1% of GDP | |
| 2010 | 31.2% of GDP | |
| 2011 | 32.0% of GDP | |
| 2012 | 34.5% of GDP | |
| 2013 | 29.3% of GDP | |
| 2014 | 30.3% of GDP | |
| 2015 | 31.3% of GDP | |
| 2016 | 31.8% of GDP | |
| 2017 | 31.3% of GDP | |
| 2018 | 27.7% of GDP | |
| 2019 | 25.7% of GDP | |
| 2020 | 26.9% of GDP | |
| 2021 | 27.0% of GDP | |
| 2022 | 30.5% of GDP | |
| 2023 | 28.5% of GDP | |
| 2024 | 27.0% of GDP | |
| 2025 | 31.4% of GDP | |
| Source: Нацстатком КР, табл. 2.02.00.04 «Расходы государственного бюджета» (данные Центрального казначейства Минфина) | ||