Compare presidents
Presidential terms differ in length and in data coverage, so every figure comes with the years it is built on and with caveats. Money is best compared as % of GDP: som and dollar amounts are nominal, not adjusted for inflation (the som exchange rate also affects dollar amounts). There is no overall ranking — only comparable indicators and their sources.
Housing completed, average per year: Akayev (1991–2004) — 524 thousand m²; Otunbayeva (2010–2011) — 800 thousand m².
Data as of October 6, 2026
- Akayev1990–2005
- Bakiyev2005–2010
- Otunbayeva2010–2011
- Atambayev2011–2017
- Jeenbekov2017–2020
- Japarov2021–
- All six terms
Choose two or three terms: tap a name to add or remove it.
Housing completed
Average per year · full years of the term only · chronological order
- Akayev1991–2004524 thousand m²
- Otunbayeva2010–2011800 thousand m²
Sources: Нацстатком КР, Таблица 1.02.00.12 «Ввод в действие жилых домов по территории»; World Bank WDI API, SP.POP.TOTL — «Population, total» (lastupdated 2026-07-13)
Colour of changes:green — change in the desirable direction for the indicatorred — in the undesirable directiongrey — almost unchanged or a neutral indicator (arrow shows direction)how we calculate
All comparison figures
Housing completed: every way of counting, years, data coverage, flags and sources
| President | Term years | Coverage | Average per year | Total for the term | Per 10,000 residents per year | vs previous termAverage per year | Flags | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Askar Akayev | 1991–2004 (14 years) | 14 of 14 years | 524 thousand m² | 7,338 thousand m² | 1.12 thousand m² per 10,000 residents | no earlier term with data on this basis | — | |
| Roza Otunbayeva | 2010–2011 (2 years) | 2 of 2 years | 800 thousand m² | 1,600 thousand m² | 1.45 thousand m² per 10,000 residents | 14% more compared with the previous term (Kurmanbek Bakiyev, 2005–2009). Change in the desirable direction for this indicator. | — |
All indicators for the term
Results of the selected terms across every comparison indicator on one screen: debt, economy, budget, living standards, social facilities, infrastructure. Each row has its default measure (yearly average, % of GDP, rate or end-of-term stock) and links to the detailed comparison with caveats.
| Indicator | Akayev | Otunbayeva |
|---|---|---|
| Debt and reserves | ||
| Public debt, % of GDP (Ministry of Finance)At the end of the term | 93.9% of GDPdata for 12 of 14 years | 50.1% of GDP |
| External public debtAt the end of the term | $1,950Mdata for 12 of 14 years | $2,803M |
| Domestic public debtAt the end of the term | $179Mdata for 12 of 14 years | $277M |
| Public debt, totalAt the end of the term | $2,128Mdata for 12 of 14 years | $3,080M |
| Gross international reserves of the National BankAt the end of the term | $565Mdata for 12 of 14 years | $1,835M |
| Economy | ||
| Real GDP growthAverage annual rate | −1.56% | 2.7% |
| GDP per capita (World Bank)At the end of the term | $433 | $1,117 |
| Inflation (CPI), annual averageAverage annual rate | 52.8%data for 12 of 14 years | 12.2% |
| Budget | ||
| State budget balance, % of GDPTerm average | −3.86% of GDPdata for 12 of 14 years | −4.85% of GDP |
| State budget expenditure% of GDP, average per year | 22.2% of GDP | 31.6% of GDP |
| Living standards | ||
| Average monthly wage in USD (calculated)At the end of the term | $52.5 per monthdata for 11 of 14 years | $202 per month |
| Poverty rateTerm average | 51.8%data for 9 of 14 years | 35.3% |
| Unemployment (ILO estimate)Term average | 1.83% | 3.57% |
| Remittances, % of GDPTerm average | 1.25% of GDPdata for 12 of 14 years | 27.0% of GDP |
| Social facilities | ||
| Schools commissioned (pupil places)Average per year | 8.05 thousand places | 10 thousand places |
| Kindergartens commissioned (places)Average per year | 405 places | 795 places |
| Hospitals commissioned (beds)Average per year | 242 beds | 140 beds |
| Outpatient clinics commissioned (visits per shift)Average per year | 429 visits per shift | 592 visits per shift |
| Housing completedAverage per year | 524 thousand m² | 800 thousand m² |
| Repairs of social facilities, total% of GDP, average per year | series does not cover this term | series does not cover this term |
| School repairs% of GDP, average per year | series does not cover this term | series does not cover this term |
| Infrastructure | ||
| Electricity generation, totalAverage per year | 13,030 GWhdata for 13 of 14 years | 13,610 GWh |
| Net electricity imports (calculated)Average per year | −2,169 GWh | −2,173 GWh |
| Paved roads commissioned (National Statistics Committee)Average per year | series does not cover this term | series does not cover this term |
| Water supply networks commissionedAverage per year | series does not cover this term | series does not cover this term |
| Gas networks commissionedAverage per year | series does not cover this term | series does not cover this term |
There is no overall ranking: indicators of different kinds do not add up to one score. For the current term the table marks the change on the previous term with data (on the same basis) and, where it applies, that the value is the highest or lowest among the terms. Colour shows the direction that is desirable for the indicator, not a judgement of the president. “No data” and “series does not cover this term” are not zero.
Housing completed by year
thousand m² · Annual values · 1991–2025
- Askar Akayev 1991–2004
- Roza Otunbayeva 2010–2011
Sources: Нацстатком КР, Таблица 1.02.00.12 «Ввод в действие жилых домов по территории»
Show as table
| Period | Value | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 1,232 thousand m² | |
| 1992 | 889 thousand m² | |
| 1993 | 590 thousand m² | |
| 1994 | 405 thousand m² | |
| 1995 | 325 thousand m² | |
| 1996 | 341 thousand m² | |
| 1997 | 347 thousand m² | |
| 1998 | 574 thousand m² | |
| 1999 | 408 thousand m² | |
| 2000 | 457 thousand m² | |
| 2001 | 392 thousand m² | |
| 2002 | 434 thousand m² | |
| 2003 | 448 thousand m² | |
| 2004 | 497 thousand m² | |
| 2005 | 539 thousand m² | |
| 2006 | 580 thousand m² | |
| 2007 | 691 thousand m² | |
| 2008 | 829 thousand m² | |
| 2009 | 876 thousand m² | |
| 2010 | 735 thousand m² | |
| 2011 | 865 thousand m² | |
| 2012 | 851 thousand m² | |
| 2013 | 937 thousand m² | |
| 2014 | 1,082 thousand m² | |
| 2015 | 1,225 thousand m² | |
| 2016 | 1,242 thousand m² | |
| 2017 | 1,472 thousand m² | |
| 2018 | 1,312 thousand m² | |
| 2019 | 1,380 thousand m² | |
| 2020 | 1,063 thousand m² | |
| 2021 | 1,313 thousand m² | |
| 2022 | 1,463 thousand m² | |
| 2023 | 1,599 thousand m² | |
| 2024 | 1,573 thousand m² | |
| 2025 | 1,820 thousand m² | preliminary |
| Source: Нацстатком КР, Таблица 1.02.00.12 «Ввод в действие жилых домов по территории» | ||