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Compare presidents

Presidential terms differ in length and in data coverage, so every figure comes with the years it is built on and with caveats. Money is best compared as % of GDP: som and dollar amounts are nominal, not adjusted for inflation (the som exchange rate also affects dollar amounts). There is no overall ranking — only comparable indicators and their sources.

Inflation (CPI), annual average, average annual rate: Bakiyev (2005–2009) — 10.1%; Otunbayeva (2010–2011) — 12.2%; Jeenbekov (2018–2020) — 2.97%.

Data as of October 6, 2026

Three terms are selected, which is the maximum. To add another president, remove one of the selected.

Inflation (CPI), annual average

Average annual rate · full years of the term only · chronological order

  • Bakiyev2005–200910.1%
  • Otunbayeva2010–201112.2%
  • Jeenbekov2018–20202.97%

Sources: World Bank WDI API, FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG — «Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)» (lastupdated 2026-07-13)

Colour of changes:green — change in the desirable direction for the indicatorred — in the undesirable directiongrey — almost unchanged or a neutral indicator (arrow shows direction)how we calculate

All comparison figures

Inflation (CPI), annual average: every way of counting, years, data coverage, flags and sources

Inflation (CPI), annual average by presidential term
PresidentTerm yearsCoverageAverage annual ratevs previous termAverage annual rateFlagsSources
Kurmanbek Bakiyev2005–2009 (5 years)5 of 5 years10.1%no earlier term with data on this basis—
Roza Otunbayeva2010–2011 (2 years)2 of 2 years12.2%
2.1 pp higher compared with the previous term (Kurmanbek Bakiyev, 2005–2009). Change in the undesirable direction for this indicator.
—
Sooronbay Jeenbekov2018–2020 (3 years)3 of 3 years2.97%
1.5 pp lower compared with the previous term (Almazbek Atambayev, 2012–2017). Change in the desirable direction for this indicator.
—

All indicators for the term

Results of the selected terms across every comparison indicator on one screen: debt, economy, budget, living standards, social facilities, infrastructure. Each row has its default measure (yearly average, % of GDP, rate or end-of-term stock) and links to the detailed comparison with caveats.

All indicators for the term
IndicatorBakiyevOtunbayevaJeenbekov
Debt and reserves
Public debt, % of GDP (Ministry of Finance)At the end of the term58.5% of GDP50.1% of GDP63.6% of GDP
External public debtAt the end of the term$2,476M$2,803M$4,218M
Domestic public debtAt the end of the term$194M$277M$708M
Public debt, totalAt the end of the term$2,670M$3,080M$4,926M
Gross international reserves of the National BankAt the end of the term$1,588M$1,835M$2,808M
Economy
Real GDP growthAverage annual rate4.48%2.7%0.29%
GDP per capita (World Bank)At the end of the term$870$1,117$1,230
Inflation (CPI), annual averageAverage annual rate10.1%12.2%2.97%
Budget
State budget balance, % of GDPTerm average−0.12% of GDP−4.85% of GDP−1.43% of GDP
State budget expenditure% of GDP, average per year24.1% of GDP31.6% of GDP26.7% of GDP
Living standards
Average monthly wage in USD (calculated)At the end of the term$144 per month$202 per month$245 per month
Poverty rateTerm average36.3%35.3%22.6%
Unemployment (ILO estimate)Term average3.08%3.57%5.32%
Remittances, % of GDPTerm average18.5% of GDP27.0% of GDP31.0% of GDP
Social facilities
Schools commissioned (pupil places)Average per year8.28 thousand places10 thousand places9.23 thousand places
Kindergartens commissioned (places)Average per year231 places795 places2,925 places
Hospitals commissioned (beds)Average per year100 beds140 beds363 beds
Outpatient clinics commissioned (visits per shift)Average per year717 visits per shift592 visits per shift1,081 visits per shift
Housing completedAverage per year703 thousand m²800 thousand m²1,252 thousand m²
Repairs of social facilities, total% of GDP, average per yearseries does not cover this termseries does not cover this term0.93% of GDP
School repairs% of GDP, average per yearseries does not cover this termseries does not cover this term0.08% of GDP
Infrastructure
Electricity generation, totalAverage per year13,423 GWh13,610 GWh15,416 GWh
Net electricity imports (calculated)Average per year−1,816 GWh−2,173 GWh−229 GWh
Paved roads commissioned (National Statistics Committee)Average per yearseries does not cover this termseries does not cover this term134 km
Water supply networks commissionedAverage per yearseries does not cover this termseries does not cover this term544 km
Gas networks commissionedAverage per yearseries does not cover this termseries does not cover this term160 km

There is no overall ranking: indicators of different kinds do not add up to one score. For the current term the table marks the change on the previous term with data (on the same basis) and, where it applies, that the value is the highest or lowest among the terms. Colour shows the direction that is desirable for the indicator, not a judgement of the president. “No data” and “series does not cover this term” are not zero.

Inflation (CPI), annual average by year

% · Annual values · 1993–2025

  • Kurmanbek Bakiyev 2005–2009
  • Roza Otunbayeva 2010–2011
  • Sooronbay Jeenbekov 2018–2020
Use ← → to move between points

Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook / DataMapper, PCPIPCH — «Inflation rate, average consumer prices» (версия DataMapper на 06.10.2026, прогнозный горизонт до 2031); World Bank WDI API, FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG — «Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)» (lastupdated 2026-07-13)

Show as table
Inflation (CPI), annual average
PeriodValueNotesSource
19931,086.2%IMF World Economic Outlook / DataMapper, PCPIPCH — «Inflation rate, average consumer prices» (версия DataMapper на 06.10.2026, прогнозный горизонт до 2031)
1994180.7%IMF World Economic Outlook / DataMapper, PCPIPCH — «Inflation rate, average consumer prices» (версия DataMapper на 06.10.2026, прогнозный горизонт до 2031)
199542.2%IMF World Economic Outlook / DataMapper, PCPIPCH — «Inflation rate, average consumer prices» (версия DataMapper на 06.10.2026, прогнозный горизонт до 2031)
199632.0%World Bank WDI API, FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG — «Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)» (lastupdated 2026-07-13)
199723.4%World Bank WDI API, FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG — «Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)» (lastupdated 2026-07-13)
199810.5%World Bank WDI API, FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG — «Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)» (lastupdated 2026-07-13)
199937.0%World Bank WDI API, FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG — «Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)» (lastupdated 2026-07-13)
200018.7%World Bank WDI API, FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG — «Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)» (lastupdated 2026-07-13)
20016.92%World Bank WDI API, FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG — «Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)» (lastupdated 2026-07-13)
20022.13%World Bank WDI API, FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG — «Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)» (lastupdated 2026-07-13)
20032.97%World Bank WDI API, FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG — «Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)» (lastupdated 2026-07-13)
20044.11%World Bank WDI API, FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG — «Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)» (lastupdated 2026-07-13)
20054.34%World Bank WDI API, FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG — «Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)» (lastupdated 2026-07-13)
20065.55%World Bank WDI API, FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG — «Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)» (lastupdated 2026-07-13)
200710.2%World Bank WDI API, FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG — «Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)» (lastupdated 2026-07-13)
200824.5%World Bank WDI API, FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG — «Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)» (lastupdated 2026-07-13)
20096.84%World Bank WDI API, FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG — «Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)» (lastupdated 2026-07-13)
20107.97%World Bank WDI API, FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG — «Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)» (lastupdated 2026-07-13)
201116.6%World Bank WDI API, FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG — «Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)» (lastupdated 2026-07-13)
20122.77%World Bank WDI API, FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG — «Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)» (lastupdated 2026-07-13)
20136.61%World Bank WDI API, FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG — «Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)» (lastupdated 2026-07-13)
20147.53%World Bank WDI API, FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG — «Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)» (lastupdated 2026-07-13)
20156.5%World Bank WDI API, FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG — «Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)» (lastupdated 2026-07-13)
20160.39%World Bank WDI API, FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG — «Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)» (lastupdated 2026-07-13)
20173.18%World Bank WDI API, FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG — «Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)» (lastupdated 2026-07-13)
20181.54%World Bank WDI API, FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG — «Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)» (lastupdated 2026-07-13)
20191.13%World Bank WDI API, FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG — «Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)» (lastupdated 2026-07-13)
20206.33%World Bank WDI API, FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG — «Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)» (lastupdated 2026-07-13)
202111.9%World Bank WDI API, FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG — «Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)» (lastupdated 2026-07-13)
202213.9%World Bank WDI API, FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG — «Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)» (lastupdated 2026-07-13)
202310.8%World Bank WDI API, FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG — «Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)» (lastupdated 2026-07-13)
20245%World Bank WDI API, FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG — «Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)» (lastupdated 2026-07-13)
20258.21%World Bank WDI API, FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG — «Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)» (lastupdated 2026-07-13)