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Compare presidents

Presidential terms differ in length and in data coverage, so every figure comes with the years it is built on and with caveats. Money is best compared as % of GDP: som and dollar amounts are nominal, not adjusted for inflation (the som exchange rate also affects dollar amounts). There is no overall ranking — only comparable indicators and their sources.

State budget expenditure, % of gdp, average per year: Otunbayeva (2010–2011) — 31.6% of GDP; Jeenbekov (2018–2020) — 26.7% of GDP; Japarov (2021–2025) — 28.9% of GDP.

Data as of October 6, 2026

Three terms are selected, which is the maximum. To add another president, remove one of the selected.

State budget expenditure

% of GDP, average per year · full years of the term only · chronological order

  • Otunbayeva2010–201131.6% of GDP
  • Jeenbekov2018–202026.7% of GDP
  • Japarov2021–202528.9% of GDP

Sources: Нацстатком КР, табл. 2.02.00.04 «Расходы государственного бюджета» (данные Центрального казначейства Минфина); Нацстатком КР, табл. 1.01.00.01 «Национальные счета в текущих ценах»; Нацстатком КР, табл. 1.01.00.07 «ВВП в текущих ценах»

Colour of changes:green — change in the desirable direction for the indicatorred — in the undesirable directiongrey — almost unchanged or a neutral indicator (arrow shows direction)how we calculate

All comparison figures

State budget expenditure: every way of counting, years, data coverage, flags and sources

State budget expenditure by presidential term
PresidentTerm yearsCoverage% of GDP, average per yearAverage per year (nominal)Total for the term (nominal)vs previous term% of GDP, average per yearIncomplete yearFlagsSources
Roza Otunbayeva2010–2011 (2 years)2 of 2 years31.6% of GDPKGS 80,163MKGS 160,325Mno earlier term with data on this basis——
Sooronbay Jeenbekov2018–2020 (3 years)3 of 3 years26.7% of GDPKGS 165,838MKGS 497,514Mno earlier term with data on this basis——
Sadyr Japarov2021–2025 (5 years)5 of 5 years28.9% of GDPKGS 390,012MKGS 1,950,062Mno earlier term with data on this basisKGS 453,590M2026, Jan–Jul — not included in the total—

All indicators for the term

Results of the selected terms across every comparison indicator on one screen: debt, economy, budget, living standards, social facilities, infrastructure. Each row has its default measure (yearly average, % of GDP, rate or end-of-term stock) and links to the detailed comparison with caveats.

All indicators for the term
IndicatorOtunbayevaJeenbekovJaparov
Debt and reserves
Public debt, % of GDP (Ministry of Finance)At the end of the term50.1% of GDP63.6% of GDP39.5% of GDPincludes preliminary data
24.1 pp lower compared with the previous term (Sooronbay Jeenbekov, 2018–2020) (preliminary, recalculated by news.kg). Change in the desirable direction for this indicator.
External public debtAt the end of the term$2,803M$4,218M$5,215M
24% more compared with the previous term (Sooronbay Jeenbekov, 2018–2020) (partial year, recalculated by news.kg). Change in the undesirable direction for this indicator.
Domestic public debtAt the end of the term$277M$708M$4,883M
6.89 times as much compared with the previous term (Sooronbay Jeenbekov, 2018–2020) (partial year, recalculated by news.kg). Neutral indicator — not coloured.
Public debt, totalAt the end of the term$3,080M$4,926M$10,098M
2.05 times as much compared with the previous term (Sooronbay Jeenbekov, 2018–2020) (partial year, recalculated by news.kg). Change in the undesirable direction for this indicator.
Gross international reserves of the National BankAt the end of the term$1,835M$2,808M$8,945M
3.19 times as much compared with the previous term (Sooronbay Jeenbekov, 2018–2020) (partial year). Change in the desirable direction for this indicator.Highest value among 6 terms with data. Change in the desirable direction for this indicator.
Economy
Real GDP growthAverage annual rate2.7%0.29%9.2%includes preliminary data
8.9 pp higher compared with the previous term (Sooronbay Jeenbekov, 2018–2020) (preliminary). Change in the desirable direction for this indicator.Highest value among 4 comparable terms (series from 2010). Change in the desirable direction for this indicator.
GDP per capita (World Bank)At the end of the term$1,117$1,230$3,081
2.51 times as much compared with the previous term (Sooronbay Jeenbekov, 2018–2020). Change in the desirable direction for this indicator.Highest value among 6 terms with data. Change in the desirable direction for this indicator.
Inflation (CPI), annual averageAverage annual rate12.2%2.97%9.91%
6.9 pp higher compared with the previous term (Sooronbay Jeenbekov, 2018–2020). Change in the undesirable direction for this indicator.
Budget
State budget balance, % of GDPTerm average−4.85% of GDP−1.43% of GDP0.98% of GDP
State budget expenditure% of GDP, average per year31.6% of GDP26.7% of GDP28.9% of GDP
Living standards
Average monthly wage in USD (calculated)At the end of the term$202 per month$245 per month$486 per month
99% more compared with the previous term (Sooronbay Jeenbekov, 2018–2020) (recalculated by news.kg). Change in the desirable direction for this indicator.Highest value among 6 terms with data. Change in the desirable direction for this indicator.
Poverty rateTerm average35.3%22.6%29.2%
6.6 pp higher compared with the previous term (Sooronbay Jeenbekov, 2018–2020). Change in the undesirable direction for this indicator.
Unemployment (ILO estimate)Term average3.57%5.32%4.09%
1.2 pp lower compared with the previous term (Sooronbay Jeenbekov, 2018–2020). Change in the desirable direction for this indicator.
Remittances, % of GDPTerm average27.0% of GDP31.0% of GDP24.0% of GDPdata for 4 of 5 years
7.0 pp lower compared with the previous term (Sooronbay Jeenbekov, 2018–2020). Neutral indicator — not coloured.
Social facilities
Schools commissioned (pupil places)Average per year10 thousand places9.23 thousand places16.56 thousand placesincludes preliminary data
79% more compared with the previous term (Sooronbay Jeenbekov, 2018–2020) (preliminary). Change in the desirable direction for this indicator.Highest value among 6 terms with data. Change in the desirable direction for this indicator.
Kindergartens commissioned (places)Average per year795 places2,925 places4,617 placesincludes preliminary data
58% more compared with the previous term (Sooronbay Jeenbekov, 2018–2020) (preliminary). Change in the desirable direction for this indicator.Highest value among 6 terms with data. Change in the desirable direction for this indicator.
Hospitals commissioned (beds)Average per year140 beds363 beds534 bedsincludes preliminary data
47% more compared with the previous term (Sooronbay Jeenbekov, 2018–2020) (preliminary). Change in the desirable direction for this indicator.Highest value among 6 terms with data. Change in the desirable direction for this indicator.
Outpatient clinics commissioned (visits per shift)Average per year592 visits per shift1,081 visits per shift1,003 visits per shiftincludes preliminary data
7.2% less compared with the previous term (Sooronbay Jeenbekov, 2018–2020) (preliminary). Change in the undesirable direction for this indicator.
Housing completedAverage per year800 thousand m²1,252 thousand m²1,554 thousand m²includes preliminary data
24% more compared with the previous term (Sooronbay Jeenbekov, 2018–2020) (preliminary). Change in the desirable direction for this indicator.Highest value among 6 terms with data. Change in the desirable direction for this indicator.
Repairs of social facilities, total% of GDP, average per yearseries does not cover this term0.93% of GDP1.27% of GDPdata for 4 of 5 years
School repairs% of GDP, average per yearseries does not cover this term0.08% of GDP0.11% of GDPdata for 4 of 5 years
Infrastructure
Electricity generation, totalAverage per year13,610 GWh15,416 GWh14,603 GWh
5.3% less compared with the previous term (Sooronbay Jeenbekov, 2018–2020). Change in the undesirable direction for this indicator.
Net electricity imports (calculated)Average per year−2,173 GWh−229 GWh2,825 GWh
3,053 GWh more compared with the previous term (Sooronbay Jeenbekov, 2018–2020). Change in the undesirable direction for this indicator.Highest value among 6 terms with data. Change in the undesirable direction for this indicator.
Paved roads commissioned (National Statistics Committee)Average per yearseries does not cover this term134 km209 kmdata for 4 of 5 years
55% more compared with the previous term (Sooronbay Jeenbekov, 2018–2020). Change in the desirable direction for this indicator.Highest value among 3 comparable terms (series from 2013). Change in the desirable direction for this indicator.
Water supply networks commissionedAverage per yearseries does not cover this term544 km779 kmdata for 4 of 5 years
43% more compared with the previous term (Sooronbay Jeenbekov, 2018–2020). Change in the desirable direction for this indicator.Highest value among 3 comparable terms (series from 2013). Change in the desirable direction for this indicator.
Gas networks commissionedAverage per yearseries does not cover this term160 km95.43 kmdata for 4 of 5 years
40% less compared with the previous term (Sooronbay Jeenbekov, 2018–2020). Change in the undesirable direction for this indicator.

There is no overall ranking: indicators of different kinds do not add up to one score. For the current term the table marks the change on the previous term with data (on the same basis) and, where it applies, that the value is the highest or lowest among the terms. Colour shows the direction that is desirable for the indicator, not a judgement of the president. “No data” and “series does not cover this term” are not zero.

State budget expenditure by year

% of GDP, by year · 1991–2025

  • Roza Otunbayeva 2010–2011
  • Sooronbay Jeenbekov 2018–2020
  • Sadyr Japarov 2021–2025
Use ← → to move between points

Sources: Нацстатком КР, табл. 2.02.00.04 «Расходы государственного бюджета» (данные Центрального казначейства Минфина); Нацстатком КР, табл. 1.01.00.01 «Национальные счета в текущих ценах»; Нацстатком КР, табл. 1.01.00.07 «ВВП в текущих ценах»

Show as table
State budget expenditure
PeriodValueNotes
199126.4% of GDP
199231.2% of GDP
199322.9% of GDP
199423.4% of GDP
199528.6% of GDP
199622.2% of GDP
199721.8% of GDP
199821.4% of GDP
199919.1% of GDP
200017.3% of GDP
200116.6% of GDP
200220.2% of GDP
200320.1% of GDP
200420.0% of GDP
200520.0% of GDP
200622.2% of GDP
200725.3% of GDP
200824.0% of GDP
200929.1% of GDP
201031.2% of GDP
201132.0% of GDP
201234.5% of GDP
201329.3% of GDP
201430.3% of GDP
201531.3% of GDP
201631.8% of GDP
201731.3% of GDP
201827.7% of GDP
201925.7% of GDP
202026.9% of GDP
202127.0% of GDP
202230.5% of GDP
202328.5% of GDP
202427.0% of GDP
202531.4% of GDP
Source: Нацстатком КР, табл. 2.02.00.04 «Расходы государственного бюджета» (данные Центрального казначейства Минфина)