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Presidential terms differ in length and in data coverage, so every figure comes with the years it is built on and with caveats. Money is best compared as % of GDP: som and dollar amounts are nominal, not adjusted for inflation (the som exchange rate also affects dollar amounts). There is no overall ranking — only comparable indicators and their sources.

Gross international reserves of the National Bank, at the end of the term: Otunbayeva (12/31/2009 → 12/31/2011) — $1,835M; Jeenbekov (12/31/2017 → 12/31/2020) — $2,808M.

Data as of October 6, 2026

Choose two or three terms: tap a name to add or remove it.

Gross international reserves of the National Bank

At the end of the term · for the incumbent, the latest available date (for shares of GDP, the latest full year) · chronological order

  • Otunbayeva12/31/2009 → 12/31/2011$1,835M
  • Jeenbekov12/31/2017 → 12/31/2020$2,808M

Sources: НБКР, «Валовые международные резервы» (помесячно, млн долл. США), версия от 09.09.2026

Gross international reserves of the National Bank: before → after

Value at the start and at the end of the term

  1. Roza Otunbayeva · 2010–2011$1,835M
  2. Sooronbay Jeenbekov · 2018–2020$2,808M
  • Roza Otunbayeva: $1,588M on 12/31/2009 → $1,835M on 12/31/201116% more compared with the end of 2009. Change in the desirable direction for this indicator.
  • Sooronbay Jeenbekov: $2,177M on 12/31/2017 → $2,808M on 12/31/202029% more compared with the end of 2017. Change in the desirable direction for this indicator.
Hollow circle — value at the start of the term; end of the bar — value at the end of the term (for the incumbent, the latest available date).

Sources: НБКР, «Валовые международные резервы» (помесячно, млн долл. США), версия от 09.09.2026

Colour of changes:green — change in the desirable direction for the indicatorred — in the undesirable directiongrey — almost unchanged or a neutral indicator (arrow shows direction)how we calculate

All comparison figures

Gross international reserves of the National Bank: every way of counting, years, data coverage, flags and sources

Gross international reserves of the National Bank by presidential term
PresidentTerm yearsCoverageAt startAt endChangevs previous termAt the end of the termFlagsSources
Roza Otunbayeva2010–2011 (2 years)2 of 2 years$1,588M12/31/2009$1,835M12/31/201116% more compared with the end of 2009. Change in the desirable direction for this indicator.
16% more compared with the previous term (Kurmanbek Bakiyev, 2005–2009). Change in the desirable direction for this indicator.
—
Sooronbay Jeenbekov2018–2020 (3 years)3 of 3 years$2,177M12/31/2017$2,808M12/31/202029% more compared with the end of 2017. Change in the desirable direction for this indicator.
29% more compared with the previous term (Almazbek Atambayev, 2012–2017). Change in the desirable direction for this indicator.
—

All indicators for the term

Results of the selected terms across every comparison indicator on one screen: debt, economy, budget, living standards, social facilities, infrastructure. Each row has its default measure (yearly average, % of GDP, rate or end-of-term stock) and links to the detailed comparison with caveats.

All indicators for the term
IndicatorOtunbayevaJeenbekov
Debt and reserves
Public debt, % of GDP (Ministry of Finance)At the end of the term50.1% of GDP63.6% of GDP
External public debtAt the end of the term$2,803M$4,218M
Domestic public debtAt the end of the term$277M$708M
Public debt, totalAt the end of the term$3,080M$4,926M
Gross international reserves of the National BankAt the end of the term$1,835M$2,808M
Economy
Real GDP growthAverage annual rate2.7%0.29%
GDP per capita (World Bank)At the end of the term$1,117$1,230
Inflation (CPI), annual averageAverage annual rate12.2%2.97%
Budget
State budget balance, % of GDPTerm average−4.85% of GDP−1.43% of GDP
State budget expenditure% of GDP, average per year31.6% of GDP26.7% of GDP
Living standards
Average monthly wage in USD (calculated)At the end of the term$202 per month$245 per month
Poverty rateTerm average35.3%22.6%
Unemployment (ILO estimate)Term average3.57%5.32%
Remittances, % of GDPTerm average27.0% of GDP31.0% of GDP
Social facilities
Schools commissioned (pupil places)Average per year10 thousand places9.23 thousand places
Kindergartens commissioned (places)Average per year795 places2,925 places
Hospitals commissioned (beds)Average per year140 beds363 beds
Outpatient clinics commissioned (visits per shift)Average per year592 visits per shift1,081 visits per shift
Housing completedAverage per year800 thousand m²1,252 thousand m²
Repairs of social facilities, total% of GDP, average per yearseries does not cover this term0.93% of GDP
School repairs% of GDP, average per yearseries does not cover this term0.08% of GDP
Infrastructure
Electricity generation, totalAverage per year13,610 GWh15,416 GWh
Net electricity imports (calculated)Average per year−2,173 GWh−229 GWh
Paved roads commissioned (National Statistics Committee)Average per yearseries does not cover this term134 km
Water supply networks commissionedAverage per yearseries does not cover this term544 km
Gas networks commissionedAverage per yearseries does not cover this term160 km

There is no overall ranking: indicators of different kinds do not add up to one score. For the current term the table marks the change on the previous term with data (on the same basis) and, where it applies, that the value is the highest or lowest among the terms. Colour shows the direction that is desirable for the indicator, not a judgement of the president. “No data” and “series does not cover this term” are not zero.

Gross international reserves of the National Bank by year

USD million · Annual values · 1993–2025

  • Roza Otunbayeva 2010–2011
  • Sooronbay Jeenbekov 2018–2020
Use ← → to move between points

Sources: World Bank WDI API, FI.RES.TOTL.CD — «Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)» (lastupdated 2026-07-13); НБКР, «Валовые международные резервы» (помесячно, млн долл. США), версия от 09.09.2026

Show as table
Gross international reserves of the National Bank
PeriodValueNotesSource
1993$48.2MWorld Bank WDI API, FI.RES.TOTL.CD — «Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)» (lastupdated 2026-07-13)
1994$26.2MWorld Bank WDI API, FI.RES.TOTL.CD — «Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)» (lastupdated 2026-07-13)
1995$134MWorld Bank WDI API, FI.RES.TOTL.CD — «Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)» (lastupdated 2026-07-13)
1996$140MWorld Bank WDI API, FI.RES.TOTL.CD — «Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)» (lastupdated 2026-07-13)
1997$194MWorld Bank WDI API, FI.RES.TOTL.CD — «Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)» (lastupdated 2026-07-13)
1998$188MWorld Bank WDI API, FI.RES.TOTL.CD — «Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)» (lastupdated 2026-07-13)
1999$254MWorld Bank WDI API, FI.RES.TOTL.CD — «Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)» (lastupdated 2026-07-13)
2000$262MWorld Bank WDI API, FI.RES.TOTL.CD — «Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)» (lastupdated 2026-07-13)
2001$287MWorld Bank WDI API, FI.RES.TOTL.CD — «Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)» (lastupdated 2026-07-13)
2002$317MНБКР, «Валовые международные резервы» (помесячно, млн долл. США), версия от 09.09.2026
2003$389MНБКР, «Валовые международные резервы» (помесячно, млн долл. США), версия от 09.09.2026
2004$565MНБКР, «Валовые международные резервы» (помесячно, млн долл. США), версия от 09.09.2026
2005$612MНБКР, «Валовые международные резервы» (помесячно, млн долл. США), версия от 09.09.2026
2006$817MНБКР, «Валовые международные резервы» (помесячно, млн долл. США), версия от 09.09.2026
2007$1,177MНБКР, «Валовые международные резервы» (помесячно, млн долл. США), версия от 09.09.2026
2008$1,225MНБКР, «Валовые международные резервы» (помесячно, млн долл. США), версия от 09.09.2026
2009$1,588MНБКР, «Валовые международные резервы» (помесячно, млн долл. США), версия от 09.09.2026
2010$1,719MНБКР, «Валовые международные резервы» (помесячно, млн долл. США), версия от 09.09.2026
2011$1,835MНБКР, «Валовые международные резервы» (помесячно, млн долл. США), версия от 09.09.2026
2012$2,067MНБКР, «Валовые международные резервы» (помесячно, млн долл. США), версия от 09.09.2026
2013$2,238MНБКР, «Валовые международные резервы» (помесячно, млн долл. США), версия от 09.09.2026
2014$1,958MНБКР, «Валовые международные резервы» (помесячно, млн долл. США), версия от 09.09.2026
2015$1,778MНБКР, «Валовые международные резервы» (помесячно, млн долл. США), версия от 09.09.2026
2016$1,969MНБКР, «Валовые международные резервы» (помесячно, млн долл. США), версия от 09.09.2026
2017$2,177MНБКР, «Валовые международные резервы» (помесячно, млн долл. США), версия от 09.09.2026
2018$2,156MНБКР, «Валовые международные резервы» (помесячно, млн долл. США), версия от 09.09.2026
2019$2,424MНБКР, «Валовые международные резервы» (помесячно, млн долл. США), версия от 09.09.2026
2020$2,808MНБКР, «Валовые международные резервы» (помесячно, млн долл. США), версия от 09.09.2026
2021$2,978MНБКР, «Валовые международные резервы» (помесячно, млн долл. США), версия от 09.09.2026
2022$2,798MНБКР, «Валовые международные резервы» (помесячно, млн долл. США), версия от 09.09.2026
2023$3,237MНБКР, «Валовые международные резервы» (помесячно, млн долл. США), версия от 09.09.2026
2024$5,088MНБКР, «Валовые международные резервы» (помесячно, млн долл. США), версия от 09.09.2026
2025$8,603MНБКР, «Валовые международные резервы» (помесячно, млн долл. США), версия от 09.09.2026