Hib infection can develop very quickly, and only a few hours may pass from the onset of the disease to the appearance of severe complications. Experts at the Republican Center for Health Promotion draw parents' attention to the need to follow the vaccination schedule.
The dangers associated with Hib infection
The bacterium Haemophilus influenzae type b can cause severe diseases, including bacterial meningitis, epiglottitis, pneumonia and sepsis. In some cases, the infection can cause serious complications such as vision impairment, hearing loss, paralysis and even death.
Vulnerable groups and risks
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), more than 90% of invasive forms of Haemophilus influenzae infection occur in children under five, and infants are the most vulnerable in this group.
Consequences of meningitis
Meningitis caused by Hib infection is particularly dangerous. Even with timely treatment, the disease can have severe consequences. According to WHO estimates, among children who have had this form of meningitis, 20–40% may face complications, including deafness and blindness.
Prevention and protection
The pentavalent vaccine is used to prevent Hib infection and provides protection against five dangerous infections at once. Vaccination should begin in the first months of a child's life and be carried out in accordance with the National Immunization Schedule.
To be protected against Haemophilus influenzae infection, one must be vaccinated in accordance with the National Immunization Schedule.
