According to the World Bank, the main reason for the refusal to recognize documents is Russia's concern regarding the possible re-export of goods. The issue has affected the export potential of Central Asian countries, including Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan.
Standardization and Infrastructure Issues
During a presentation of a study dedicated to the export of fruit, textiles, and pharmaceuticals, bank representatives Tommaso Rums and Kristina Widerer noted the gap between legislation and its practical application. Despite the development of the legal framework, the existing control system has several critical flaws.
One of the main difficulties remains the operation of laboratories. Even modern research centers in the region function according to GOST standards, which does not allow them to meet the demands of international buyers. As a result, exporters are forced to send product samples for analysis to Europe or Korea, significantly increasing costs.
Difficulties for Small and Medium-Sized Businesses
Representatives of the international organization emphasized that small and medium-sized businesses face infrastructural barriers. Companies are unable to export due to a lack of volume to fully load transport and limited access to necessary laboratories.
To solve these problems, experts proposed a number of measures:
- Attracting international companies to manage and accredit laboratories
- Digitalization of state control
- Organizing a separate control line for perishable goods
- Providing checkpoints with refrigerators
