Kyrgyzstan's economic indicators in recent years show a transition from downturn to sustained growth, yet the question remains open as to what is the main driver of this development — domestic production or foreign trade.
GDP growth dynamics and key sectors of the economy
In 2020, the economy faced difficulties due to the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to a downturn. In subsequent years, however, the trajectory changed, with GDP growth rates accelerating and reaching double-digit values by 2024–2025. The strong momentum continues in data for the first nine months of 2026.
The basis of economic growth
To understand the sustainability of growth, a comparative analysis of economic indicators for the period 2020–2026 is being conducted. It is important to determine whether growth is based on the expansion of domestic production, or whether foreign trade, imports, construction and increased domestic consumption play the key role.
The post-pandemic period: measures to revive the economy
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the closure of state borders, the decline in business activity and disruptions to international trade had an extremely severe impact on Kyrgyzstan's economy.
