The warming is linked to the influence of the strong natural phenomenon El Niño and anthropogenic impact on the climate.

Temperature figures and forecasts

The average global air temperature in October exceeded pre-industrial levels by 1.75 degrees Celsius. This month marked the third consecutive month where temperature figures exceeded the pre-industrial mark by more than 1.5 degrees.

Key climate indicators

15.35average surface air temperature (degrees)
0.9exceedance of the 1991–2020 average (degrees)
1.75exceedance of pre-industrial levels (degrees)
80%probability that 2026 will be the second warmest year in history

Experts note that current temperature anomalies are intensifying due to the combination of human activity and the El Niño climate phenomenon.