Under the Umut National Programme for 2026–2030, a unified prenatal screening system will be launched in Kyrgyzstan. The programme's goal is to ensure early detection of fetal pathologies, including congenital defects and chromosomal abnormalities.
How the examination process for pregnant women will change
According to the Ministry of Health, examinations of pregnant women are currently conducted irregularly, without a unified schedule and approved clinical protocols. This can lead to pathologies being detected too late, reducing the opportunities for timely medical intervention.
Stages and methods of screening
- The first examination is scheduled for 11–13 weeks of pregnancy
- The second examination is envisaged at 18–21 weeks
- If a high risk of pathology is detected, the woman will be referred for in-depth examination and consultation with a geneticist
- Invasive diagnostic methods may be used to confirm the diagnosis
Infrastructure and digitalization
To implement the programme, a specialized screening centre is planned to open in each region on the basis of large medical organizations. These centres will be equipped with both expert-class ultrasound machines and automated biochemical analysers.
In addition, a unified digital database is envisaged. It will serve as a tool for tracking each pregnant woman's completion of examinations, monitoring screening timelines and sharing information between obstetric-gynecological and neonatal specialists. Additional funds will be allocated from the national budget to launch the programme.
